🤩🔥 1st TIME ON RAW TALKS | THE BRAIN DOCTOR | DR. DAMARAJU GARU | TELUGU PODCAST

A strange case, he had a stroke in his left side of the brain. He lost his voice. But he sang the whole song. Ei dosati, ham nahi He said, tell me in words, I'll sing. You sing without words?

Correct.

Dr. Sreedham Chandra Thamaraj, one of the top brain surgeons in the country.

Literally, he does brain surgeries while talking to humans.

You can't.

What's this?

Skin, bone, nerve Skin is the only thing that causes pain If someone has a milk, they won't know if you cut their brain

Shut up

The reason is, when you sleep, the tongue When you breathe in, it gets blocked here We all think they have bad sleep But sleep is not good There is less oxygen in the body BP also increases

There is a high chance of stroke in the brain If you don't remember very quickly, your life will be in danger The advice I give is If you don't remember it quickly, your life will be in danger. My advice is, if you have a job at home, go to a shop and get the required things. If you leave after getting the required things, forget the required things, and bring the required things. If you do that, you will be in trouble.

These five senses are like five horses. If these five horses are going in five directions, we can't move anywhere. But if we control them and go in the one direction, we can move 5 times faster. What is called FITS is there are some nerves in the brain, which are in control, and they keep moving automatically.

There is no locking of the hands. We hear in the house, if we eat ladies finger, we get good marks. If we eat brain, brain will explode. If we eat liver, liver will explode. Science Yeah He reads the newspaper perfectly But the same man breaks windows in a parked car Many people like this are seen on the road What happens in their brain

50 years back

Even there The tribes engineers said If their relatives die Women and children will eat the brains of the dead

Oh

Croutzfeldt-Yakov disease

I get it

Right All their organs Men eat The brain

Women eat

Why? Why so? I told you, brain You can't live more than a year Do whatever you can, doctor When you see such situations, you feel like everything is small Was there any day where you cried? If you can

6-7 years back I still have his photo in my phone At least for one week I couldn't sleep It sounds so real

Of course it is real million family and I literally can't thank you enough for your constant love and support. But even now some people are missing subscribing. Please do cross-check. If you haven't subscribed yet, do subscribe and it will boost our team a lot. Hi sir. Hello Amsi. Thank you. Thanks for having me. I'll tell you a small case. I wanted your opinion on it. I'll tell you how I see it. So generally, if you tell me something at home, go to a shop and get some stuff. So thanks for having me. I remember that I had keys in the car. I had put them in the car and it got striked. Now, I don't know if I am out of my mind or if I am not concentrating on the keys.

Because having concentration on the keys might be… I mean, I would have definitely got the keys. But the keys are a normal thing, right? I am in my thoughts. And I think my focus is on the things. I think I have lost my focus.

I feel like I am not mentally ill. I want to ask you, what is it? The example you give is not mental illness. Number one. Number two, we talk in our language, we have senses. Our eyes, nose, sight, smell, hearing, taste, and of course, our skin.

So, these are putting senses into the brain. It gives information to our mind. If you are doing any work, you can put aside the input from the senses and concentrate on that. But if we are watching at the same time, our concentration doesn't develop on anything. If concentration doesn't develop,

our memory patterns won't be stable in the brain. That is why people, nowadays, in cell phones, there is scrolling, right? What happens because of this is, they are not able to stay focused for a long time.

Because if you want some satisfaction, if you want some satisfaction, if you want some satisfaction, you have to put in some effort. After putting in some effort, after putting in some effort, the happiness that comes with it,

that is important to understand. Right. Now, in the example you gave, it is possible that when you were driving, there was traffic, you were concentrating on something else,

when you were climbing up the stairs, you might have thought about something else. So, when you go up, you might be thinking, Oh, my keys are there. You suddenly remembered. So, when you are in the shop,

you might forget one or two. So, when your mind is not focused, the chance of getting lost in thoughts is high. By saying that, the example you gave is not a big problem. Hmm. When do you get this obsession?

When you get old, you forget what you said and what you heard. That's when it becomes a bit problematic. So, the reason behind asking this question is, I've been listening to this since I was a kid. All the kids,

we're a joint family. All the kids miss something. They forget two out in their lunch. They would forget something in their vegetables. They would take two kgs of vegetables. They would do that.

But every time they would say, you have a lot of dizziness. They would put a tag on small things.

Correct.

So, is it correct or not? Do you get dizziness at such a young age? Or do you get dizziness even at such a small thing can be considered a festival. Yes, it can be. It can be a very small thing. Once, this morning, my wife asked me, where are the keys to the house? I said, I don't know, I searched everywhere, but I found it in my bag.

So, I remembered that I put it in my bag yesterday. Once I found it, I remembered that I put it in my bag. I mean, sometimes, we think of very small things, we will give more attention to it. If we don't, we forget what we did and what we heard.

Right.

So, these things are normal. But something is important. Suppose, typically, how many people come to the main juice shop? They, my patients, keep telling. Then, when we talk about the patient's situation, they will listen.

After going, the next day they day and talk to us about what we said yesterday. So, whatever it is, if you concentrate, it will be fine. If you think that it is not important, suppose I tell you something, but you think differently, you may not hear it properly. That is not a major problem. When I came to your facility, in the hospital,

I saw your cabin and I wanted to get this for sure. So, before we come to this topic, I'll just…

Sure, sure, sure.

So, basically, it sounds very real.

First of all, my question is, is this a real skull or a 3D model? I mean, today, you are getting all 3D models. But there are some people, who donate their bodies to science. At that time, you can have some surgical models out of that. Once you remove the bones and dry them, they are available. Okay, so this is a real skull.

Yes, it was. So, to use it like this, what is the process? After that, if you get the body donated? So, after the body is donated, see the family writes off the thing. Or sometime there will be unclaimed bodies.

Once, what happened was, at that time, I remember, there was, we had one person who was supposed to have committed many murders. So, he was he was...

hanged.

So, his body came to us for the dissection. We heard all these stories. See, we don't know the details. I don't know the legal issues at that time. So, at that time, when we were all in medical college, we all learned dissection. In those days, we were supposed to learn to how to... The word is dissection, basically cut open the body. Yes, we learned it on that body.

We learned it on that body. Ok, got it. Many people are suffering from diseases. If they die in a government hospital, they will be very thin, their muscles are very thin,

their limbs will be weak. And you will have to dissect that body you'll have to dissect that body. Yeah, we'll dissect that body. And this is a different body that you've got. So this was unusual for us because for us seeing a very muscular person was... Maybe unusual things will keep happening.

A topic.

So in this context, basically this is like the skull opening, right? Yes. One of the fascinating topics here,

there is a concept called awake brain surgeries. It's like opening your eyes, right? Yes. So, if I could, one of the fascinating topics here,

a concept called awake brain surgeries. Correct.

First of all, what happens there? If you can just explain us.

Sure.

How will the whole process be? Okay, good question. So, I will take that model. So, this is again, so this is a plastic model of the brain. Right. This is not a real brain. Even this model is not a real brain.

So, in this model, this is called the big brain, and this is called the small brain. Cerebrum, Cerebellum. This white part is called the brain stem. This is the most crucial part.

So, in this cerebrum, there are some, what are called, eloquent cortex. Eloquent means, if you have a problem there, you can immediately know. So, after opening it? No, for anyone. Suppose you have a partiality, paralysis and stroke.

This part is called the sensory motor cortex. This part is shown. So, if you have a stroke in this part of the brain, you will immediately have a stroke. Suppose, in the frontal lobe, you have a stroke, you will not have a stroke, but you will be in a little confusion. At that time, we do not know that we have a stroke. Suppose, this part is called the occipital cortex.

The backside. Backside. Here, in this part, we have a nerve related to the optic nerve. If we have a stroke in this part, we have a nerve related to the optic nerve. If there is a stroke in this part, we cannot see properly. So, you cannot see very clearly. Everything will be hazy. Here, what do you mean by stroke, sir?

The blood that goes to the liver, if it changes suddenly due to some reason, that is called a stroke. If the flow is missed. Yes, if the flow is missed. If there is a blockage in the blood not have enough blood. In the same way, suppose in the chain, if we do not drink water, the pieces will get broken.

Similarly, in any part of the brain, in your blood vessels, you may have cholesterol or something else. If you have an embolism, there are some problems. If the blood vessels get blocked,

if you do not have blood in those parts, the nerves get broken. So, those parts are, for example, called eloquent cortex. That is, you know immediately. But suppose we scan in the brain, if someone has a medical problem, we know that there is a tumor in the method. Suppose there are some kinds of tumors.

Those tumors are either sensory motor cortex, or the nerves related to speech, or the nerves related to hearing, or the nerves related to vision, if these nerves are present next to each other, it is better to know that we are not damaging these nerves in the attempt to remove them. That is why, you saw this model, right? Now, outside, you have skin. Skin.

Skin. Inside, there is the brain. Right. There is a membrane between the brain and the skin, called the durometer. Right. So, only the skin causes pain in all these.

Only the skin is painful. The brain is not…. Brain is not painful.

Okay.

We don't feel pain when you operate the brain. You are lying down, right? But when you are sleeping, suppose someone is sleeping, they don't feel pain when you cut the brain. So, what we do is, the part of the skin where we are going to operate, we do local anesthesia. It is related to the same part.

It is given local anesthesia, you cut the skin and remove it. There are some techniques. Not only anesthesia, we also give sedation. That field is called neuroanesthesia. It is a very highly developed field. You cut it, remove it, and remove the part of the bone.

Right.

I mean, in this model, we cut the whole thing, but normally, if there is a problem, we remove it. After removing it, suppose you have a bump here, but the nerve that moves the hand and leg is next to it.

What we can do is, if we put a small current, a stimulation, they will say, I can feel it in my thumb, in my bottom finger, I can feel this. Sometimes,

you might have heard that someone played a guitar and sang. Recently, I think NTR's movie was also played. Yes, something like that. So, normally we ask, can you feel your hand now? Where is it touching you?

If it is touching here, do you know your hand? Where is it touching you? If it is touching, how do they know? They know. So, what we know is that this nerve should not be cut. We can remove everything that is in front of it.

Oh my God.

So, we have to touch every skin?

If we know the area?

If we know the area. So, suppose there are some kinds of brain tumors. What I am talking about is the nerve inside the brain, what we say intracerebral tumors. I once said durometer, that is, a tumor that comes from the middle of the brain, the brain nerve, commonly called meningoma, that's a very common tumor. It presses from the outside to the brain.

At that time, we don't need it. Because the nerves are not going inside. The nerves are being pressed from outside. So, if you slowly remove it, you will have brain damage. I have a doubt. After removing this,

what is the difference between awake brain surgery and normal brain surgery? A person is awake and you are talking. I read a review on it.

We give them a little sedative. Because, if you give them any injection, there will be a little pain.

We give them a little sedative,

If you have a lot of pain, we will reduce the depth of anesthesia. At that time, like I said, the neuroanesthetist is the one who will do that. So, once you have a plane, a light plane, then the main deep plane you need is to cut the skin. You don't need to cut the skin and cut the bone. Once, the durometer will feel a little pain.

But once your brain is open, we put an electrode and stimulate it to find out where it is. Of course, at that time, you will know where the tumor is. We do before surgery mapping and put it there. And plus, in the operation theater, normally all the x-rays are displayed. Many people come and ask, Doctor, this report, but instead of the report,

we display the films and plates in the surgery. We keep a check on them. We keep a check on them, we do the current stimulation, we remove the tumor to a safe area, and we cut the remaining tumor.

So, we need to not damage the extra brain unnecessarily. So, is there a need for her to get up at this time? No. If the tumor is inside the brain, then, we have to tell her when we stimulate, right? She should get up for that. Yes, she should get up for that.

When she gets up, you have to engage them? Engage them, talk to them, ask them, do you know this? What's going on? How many kids do you have? You seem to be a little busy. Not at all. Not at all.

Now, that's a very tense situation. I tell everyone, no one comes to the doctor happily. Everyone comes with difficulty. You come to the doctor and then come to the clinic, you have to wait for an hour in traffic,

then wait for an hour in the doctor's clinic, pay the doctor's fees again. It's a very stressful situation. So, at one time, the least you can do is talk to them, ask them how they are, if you ask them a few questions,

at least their anxiety will reduce, and they can tell them their problems. Right.

Suppose we have done a meningioma surgery.

In the outer membrane of the brain,

if we remove the membrane and cut it,

and gradually separate it from the brain, we can remove the tumor.

And sir, there are general questions, right? Like, from brain formation, brain differences, how is the difference between human beings? First of all, we always hear that left brain and right brain differences are discussed, right?

Like, if one side only pictures are saved, the other side, like the creative side is like this, the other side is like this. We call it analytical mind. So, if you can talk about that. Can you give me the recording? So, so this kind of thinking is, To be honest, two parts of the brain work. Two parts work together. So, for some reason, the left brain, which is mostly for speech, another thing is,

left is my left, now my left. Correct. So, if we use the right hand, the goes from the left side of the brain to the left side of the body. The left side of your brain controls the left side of your body. This is normal.

I don't know why it is there, but it is an under-controlling crossing. Not only that, 90 to 90% of people have their mouth, their speech, their tongue on the left side of their brain. If you have anyone with paralysis, you can observe that,

if they touch their left hand or foot, they can't even speak.

Right.

Those who touch their left hand or foot, they can't even speak.

Aha.

That happens once in a while. Another question you ask is, the analytical mind, which is the left side of the brain, the right side is the visual spatial orientation. Sometimes, when we draw pictures,

we say that the right side is the visual orientation. Not only that, our melody, if you want to sing a song, the brain uses the throat more. I have a patient, it's a strange case.

He had a stroke in his left side brain after smoking. His voice is gone. When he talks, he says, babababa. He can't say anything more than Baba Baba. Okay. But he sings the song fully.

He can sing the song. He sings without humming? He sings. E dosati ham nahi. He'll sing that song. He sings without speaking?

Yes. But when you stop and say it again, he'll say, Baba Baba. So, what happens is, the brain on the left side is for our speech, and the right side is for our Raga. This is interesting. Sir, I have a small doubt in this.

Now, generally, after we cut the skull once, again, I'm not sure if I read it correctly or not. Where can we put the skull once, again I'm not sure if I read it correctly, where can we put the bone outside? Because after that, they won't replace the bone directly. They will stitch the skin from the top. They said they will put it in the stomach. Is that true?

No, no. That is not all surgeries. So, okay, what you are saying is, what you are saying in this situation is, inside our body,, inside the brain, you have a problem with your brain. Typically, a blood vessel bursts in the brain.

It is pinched. Blood is being pumped out of the pinched blood vessel. Or, a part of the brain is damaged. The damaged part of the brain is being pumped out. At that time, we cut the skin. Then, we of the brain is swollen, and the brain swells up. At that time, we cut the skin, and then remove the skin.

If the skin swells up, and the skin swells up, we can't press it with the skin. At that time, the skin outside is soft. It can stretch.

Right.

It dies. So, what we do is, we remove the skin and put it aside. We put it aside and only scratch the skin.

Okay.

Right?

That is in emergency cases. Normally, you get a stroke, severe head injuries, brain swelling. We do it at that time. Where does it stay after stitching?

Normally, there is a crew under the skin. There is a crew and inside there is a muscle. We place the muscle outside. Do you place it inside the body? Yes, we can. We can place it there or in the throat. Some people keep it in the hospital or in the fridge.

We can place it in different places. Is it a prevent, sir? I mean, if it is in our body, it is a prevent, right? It is safer. It has no chance of infection. No chance of infection and it will be there.

We know where it is. Otherwise, if it is in the freezer, suppose we keep it in the hospital freezer, power cut, it will gets cold again. So, that is the thing. But for planned surgeries, elective surgeries, like the ones we talked about, awake brain surgeries, meningioma,

at that time, we operate, cut and put it back. Only depending on the case, the complication. So, whenever there is a pressure in the brain, and that pressure in the brain, the pressure that is coming out of the brain, we open it up to give the brain some extra space. And in some cases, I saw in a multi-specialty hospital recently,

a boy from Nigeria with his mom, her face was like this. Her head was raised like this. It was raised a lot.

Yeah. Is it because she removed it?

I had a doubt, how Is it because she removed it?

I have a doubt. How does it grow after the bone? Okay. So, that condition, see, I have not seen the picture. I have not seen the scan. But as you said, usually it will be what is called infantile hydrocephalus, untreated. What happens is, we all have water inside our brain. Yes.

That is called CSF, cerebral spinal fluid. That water is there for you, for me, for everyone in the room. If there is no water in the intestines, our intestines don't work.

Yes.

Number one. Number two, the water in the intestines is made from your blood. There is a part of the intestine called the coroid plexus. It is made from that part, circulates in the liver, and then in the other part of the liver, it gets mixed with blood again.

Okay. Right?

So, what you need to remember in this is that CSF, water, is not constant in one place. It is like a small stream, like a flow. So, if any flow is obstructed, it becomes like a stream behind. So, that CSF is produced, it circulates and mixes with blood. But if it is blocked in the part that circulates,

it is water collected. It increases. Number one. Number two, water is at the center of the brain. So, when water is pumped out,

the brain nerves push it out. That's why the brain also pumps out. The third thing is, if you notice your children, their bones are not so strong. Yes, they call it a maada. Yes, they call it a maada.

The other bones are small, like islands. They are small pieces. Small pieces are separate. Because in the brain, the way the brain grows, the bones also grow outward. So, the bone is pushed out by the brain.

Right. Got it. That is where it is formed. And that is how it is formed. Once it reaches a certain level, once the curd has reduced, then the bones join.

Understood? Then the bones. But suppose this has increased a lot, and then the curd has reduced, it will get stuck to that size. Got it.

The case you mentioned, it must be that water in the brain. Got it. The case you mentioned must be the brain water.

So, let's go there next. Let's put this aside. You ask the questions you ask.

Better, right?

I went to the theatre and saw your equipment.

I saw a small one there. I didn't know that such small equipments are also there. That's why I brought you here. Let's see it once. Of course, there are many things. These are called aneurism clips. These clips are...

Can we clip it now? Yes, you can use the clip now. Is there a wire? This is called a clip applicator. What we use it for is an aneurysm. In the blood vessels that go to the heart,

it grows like a small bump. If it bursts, you will have severe bleeding in the brain and you will lose your life. If you remember that, it will stop bursting at times. So what we do is, we do a surgery and there is a clip applicator like this. We press the clip applicator like this, open it and insert the clip like this. Suppose this is in blood, there is a stem on this side.

So what we do is, we take this kind of clip applicator, place it like this and put it on this. On that cloth? Yes, on that cloth. That will seal it. So, there are many like this.

Not only this, there are many other shapes like this. Here you can see two curved, some straight. Plus, there you look at the tray, there are 100 different shapes. We decide based on that.

Based on the case.

Based on the case.

Okay.

Of course, for aneurysm case, there are different techniques. Coiling and all that. You can do that as per your requirement. So, how many hours of surgery can be done on average? Generally, any case for that matter?

Average.

I told you, if you bleed in the middle of the brain, a hole will come out. Sometimes, the brain is inside. Otherwise, in an aneurysm case, it can take 3-4 hours.

Hmm.

If the brain is very big, it can take 8-12 hours.

Wow.

Between male and female, whether it is brain capacity or in structural differences? Is there a difference in the size of the brain between men and women? Since men are bigger, the brain size is bigger. Based on the body? Based on the body.

Oh, okay. Since women are smaller, the way they think and all, differences and all. I think a lot of it is cultural. We have been taught since childhood that we are not able to do anything. We are not able to do anything. We are not able to do anything. We are not able to do anything. We are not able to do anything. We are not able to do anything. So, in terms of capacity, sir, the way they think and all, are there any differences?

I think a lot of it is cultural. Since childhood, we have been doing things differently. Now, for example, men, at one time, men have to go out to war or hunt. So, they have to have a visual special or some kind of strength. So, in the method,uospatial and they don't want to put any pressure.

Women have more empathy and understanding. No big difference.

I think I have a case, a woman, she is around, around ninth month, she had an issue and had to remove half her brain, left, if I am not wrong. After removing half her brain, now she is 15 years old, she is even playing soccer and all, she is healthy, she is all good. Now her brain, only half her brain is there and it is actually functioning as a full brain it seems. How is it possible? It is possible.

Because I have also seen cases like that. Many children have a young stroke. For some reason, as soon as they are born, I have one patient, her brain on the left side is damaged. But her brain on the right side is almost double. It is double than normal. Oh. So, her brain on the right side is almost double the size of the normal brain.

So, her right brain is compensated. So, it has increased. The sooner you get the brain damage or stroke, the better your recovery will be. Because, usually, 90-95% of your brain doesn't seem to grow after 2 years.

2 years of age.

2 years of age. Two years of age. You can observe anyone. If you look at a 3-4 year old boy, or a girl, or a boy, or a child, their heads, the heads of the adults are the same size.

After that, the brain does not grow. Some nerves grow. Suppose we talk about puberty, when you are a grown-up, in the brain, some nerves grow in a part, So, if you do something, the compensation will increase very quickly. So, there are two things here.

One is, if the brain is not a part, the second part of the brain can grow and cover for that. How much you can cover for that, depends on the, as you said, if the brain is not a part, the second part of the brain will grow and cover for that. The sooner you do that, the better. So, in that sense, you are saying that it will form properly in two years.

Correct.

Another thing is, about 60-70 years ago, there were very severe fits. What they did was, the brain, in the middle of the left and right, excuse me, in the middle of the left and right sides of the brain,

this white part, this part is called the corpus callosum. This corpus callosum is, it has a lot of nerves in it. Like a bridge between the brain and the brain? Yes, like a bridge.

If the fit starts from one side and goes to the other side, it is starting one place and what's called generalization. What we did in those days was, we would cut the corpus callosum. First, they would either cut a little bit, or cut the front part, or cut it completely.

What they observed when they cut the whole is

the brain of the dog, the left side of the dog, even if both work, they don't know what the other hand is doing.

Because there's no connection.

since the left side is the one that speaks,

Suppose you give them your left hand, they will take it. Yeah. Since we are talking about fits, generally, generally, for people who have fits,

Is it really true? What is called fits is, there are some nerves in the brain.

One nerve and a few nerves.

They keep playing automatically. I studied in a coed school. What happened in a boy's school was, If a teacher went out, there would be only one or two students. They would take a chalk piece, They would do such things.

Suppose,

the teacher comes and says, Suppose, they don't control it. and the class would be over.

FITS is like that. There is a nerve in the brain that is not in control. If it is not in control, it irritates other nerves and the brain becomes like a current shock. Then the whole body starts moving. If you wear FITS, it is in control. The sooner you start, the better.

Otherwise, other nerves will also get damaged.

Aha.

Anjali, when you get fits, is it really possible to lock your hands? Until now, there was no lock on the hands. Many people come to me and ask, when you get fits, do you run around looking for a lock?

No, not at all. Many people say it's magnetic. There is nothing like that. In the brain, some nerves have become abnormally active, the current, the power of the electricity is increasing here and there without control, normally there is some current in the brain.

It is in a very small volume and is under control. Suppose I gave you my hand now. If you give me your hand, what you will understand is that some nerves related to my hand are activated in the left hand, you can see that the nerves related to my left hand are getting activated. If they are activated, the nerves in that part, the current is going to be lost, so my left hand is playing. If I play the right hand, it is the same.

If I play the left hand, it is the same. There are different nerves in that way. But, for these, something has been accidentally activated. Because I am not in my control. Suppose I get fits in my hand, I will take the medicine without knowing it. The problem is not in the hand, but in the nerves and the muscles.

To control them, we have to give the right medicine. But if anyone sees a fits patient, even if they have more fits than others, the danger is that when they bite their tongue,

or when they have saliva in their mouth, if it goes into the throat, their breathing stops. They will not be able to breathe. So, what should be done first is to turn the people who have fits to the side.

Oh, okay.

Then all the saliva in the mouth comes out. For some reason, when they bite their tongue, When they bite their tongue for some reason, if there is any bleeding, it should come out. It should not swallow and come out. Correct.

What they do is, they keep the keys on the bed and take the video. Then they come to us and show the video. You say the video is not important. It is important to turn the patient to the side. Hmm. I was thinking there is a scientific reason to put the keys in the lock. And it makes sense.

It has nothing to do with the brain or the lock in the hand. It has absolutely no connection. Many people have different ideas in our society. Some are correct, some are wrong. But, instead of putting the keys in the hand, because it takes a lot of time.

As you said, they keep searching here and there. They keep fighting like that. All the greed in their mouth will now go into our breath and the breathing will stop. It is important to get them aside.

Got it.

I read an article yesterday. I'm not sure whether it is true or not. Now, regarding pregnancy, if women are planning for a pregnancy late, nothing against anything, but if they are planning for pregnancy after 35-40 years,

there is a risk of brain damage. I'm sorry to ask you, but... No, no, no. See, this is a very, very important question. But, you know, the fear is that everybody is talking about women's rights, about the three rights.

So, who is he to say when to get married? But...

No, intention is not that.

Intention is not that. So, let us talk science.

Yeah.

I mean, what science is telling us is, usually, after 35 years, they are called elderly pregnancies. I mean, in the 20s, when children are born, the chance of complication is very low.

So, the biggest thing is that you have stillbirth chances, but the chance of getting an abortion is high. Right. If someone is 37, 38 years old, there is a high chance of getting an abortion. Stillbirth, I'm sorry? Stillbirth means...

Stillbirth means, if the baby dies in the womb, that is also stillbirth. But again, we call it Down syndrome. Chromosome 21, trisomy 21. They say that it can be done if the age is high. But for some people, it can be done earlier too, but...

Probability is more. it is said to be true. For some people, it may be true, but the probability is more. It is scientifically proven. Not even at least one case. We cannot say in one case. Suppose, if some 38-year-old, 39-year-old lady, suppose 40-year-old lady,

if they come, we cannot say before pregnancy, whether it is Down syndrome or not. It is a probability. There is a probability. If you compare it to a woman aged 40 or 22 or 23, you can say that older people have a higher chance of developing complications in their tissues. What effect does Down syndrome have on the brain? Down syndrome babies have a learning problem.

They don't pick up quickly. But, personally, they'll be very quiet, very peaceful people. They don't pick up quickly. But, personally, they'll be very quiet, very peaceful people. They'll keep on pawing. But, in our modern competitive life, heavy competitive, we have to protect them from that.

Because, even if we stress our Down syndrome babies, they can't handle it. And very rarely there is one syndrome where their brain also slows down a bit. So, we have to protect them a bit. We have to keep them in a sheltered atmosphere. If they are there, they will be fine.

If they want to do some routine work, they will do it. Got it. And there are some cases like this, in my oracle past, or what I have seen in my childhood, I will take as a reference. When I was in school, this used to happen till 6th or 7th class. After that, he is not there.

Till that time, I still remember, there was a small mechanic shed. There was a guy in formal clothes, loose clothes, untidy. He was a little bit fat. He always used to hold a newspaper. An English newspaper, again. And there are some seniors in our school, they used to dare and go there, sit, sit next to him and talk.

I don't even know what he was talking. One fine day, we got a chance to sit next to him and listening to what he's saying. And he's reading the newspaper in perfect English. But the same man, he breaks the glasses. He breaks the glasses of the cars parked in the school. He's a madman, right? I'm not sure what is his mental condition.

But you don't see many people like this on the road. They come in screaming, stop the car, and sometimes they get drunk, not just the drunk people, in general also people are like that. What happens in their brain?

Which part of the brain gets damaged? That's a very good question. What you are asking is, this is a method. There is a mind inside the method. If you compare a method with a computer,

a computer is hardware. What program we feed into it is software. Suppose I'm a doctor. Now my computer has some medical software. You are a content creator. So your computer will have a different kind of software.

Similarly, in our minds, for such people, the method we see, maybe the method we see in CT scanning, there is no big difference. But what is in their mind, the CT scanning method is not very different. But there is something in their mind. For example, he has anger management problem. He doesn't know how to control his anger.

He is doing what he is doing neurologically. But due to some stress situations, he is not able to control it. Such people have normal in their brain. I am a hardware specialist. The specific question you asked is a software question.

Okay.

So, if you ask them once, and if you know the reason for it, and if you interview them and find out their problem, you can tell them. But in this case, generally, there can be no structural issues in the brain.

Yes. Maybe, you can think like this, sir. There may be an accident or because of that, it may have affected the brain. There may be such cases, right? Correct. Even those who have an accident, it is difficult to control their anger.

Those who have an accident, sometimes, they have minor fits in the brain. Because of that, they cannot control. Right. Same way, school example, I don't want to name him. He was my senior, school head boy in 9th or 10th grade. So, he met with an accident.

He was very tall and very handsome. I still remember him. After the accident, he could not attempt the examinations. I think after one year, next year, he is not a student anymore. He didn't even complete 10th grade. He came back to the school.

So, he wanted to address the audience. He told them to be careful and wear helmets. That was the context, if I'm not wrong. I was in 7th or 8th grade. He was on stage for 15 minutes with a mic. He spoke for 15 minutes and if you compile it, it's just 2 minutes.

I mean, the kind of gaps, he was talking with so many gaps. He couldn't talk much. I mean, I can't speak with all the gaps. Because, he had a skull injury, a head injury, a couple of brain surgeries, and even a leg injury, and a back injury. So, after multiple surgeries, I'm not sure whether it is a traumatic issue or a brain issue.

But I remember it clearly. If we can talk about that kind of cases. There are two things in this. One is, in the brain, there are different parts in the front and the temple.

If the head is injured, if there is blood loss in the brain, or if the nerves in the brain are damaged, if you don't do what is required in the brain, it won't be right for you. Now we are talking about stroke. Similarly, if the nerve in the vocal cord is damaged,

the speech won't be correct. It will be like, tut-tut-tut. He won't understand what we say. Similarly, in the frontal lobe, intellectual processing, the way our thoughts are,

that won't develop properly. Even if it develops, you won't have the opportunity to speak clearly. That's why they stop and talk at that time. Will you be able to speak normally after that? If you have proper training, you can.

So, you mean, rehab? Yes, you can rehab and if you remember the correct problem, you have a chance to become a NIMA.

Okay.

And a couple of more articles that we were going through the last couple of days. Sugar, how is it affecting your body? We keep talking about it in different podcasts. So, because of this sugar intake, there are a couple of cases where the vessels around the heart,

which actually make us understand if we are in pain, the mechanism that tells us that is also numbing. Before the heart attack, we go to the stage where we understand that the heart attack will numb the nervous system. Before a heart attack, the nervous system goes to the stage where it is not aware of the severity of the heart attack. There is an initial pain receptor, right? I read that the receptors get numbed. If it affects the heart, how much does it affect the brain?

If I need to understand. That's a very valid point. I'll tell you one thing. There are two types of nerves in our body. One is the central nervous system, which is the brain and spinal cord. The other is the peripheral nervous system,

which is the nerves in the body. The two nerves… You are talking about the spinal cord. Yes, the brain and the brain and the spinal cord are continuously connected.

Okay. These are called central nervous system. Another one is peripheral nervous system. The nerves outside, in hands, legs, body, heart, feet, stomach, lungs, all these nerves are one type. Usually, if the sugar is high, diabetes mean diabetes? Diabetes patients. Diabetes patients are those who are uncontrollable. They are uncontrollable.

Then their peripheral nervous system gets damaged. It is in different forms. Suppose, what happens is numbness of feet. I saw a case. An elderly woman was walking for hours together.

She said that her legs were not paining. Yes, it was not hurting. Also, when there is a lump in their legs, they don't know whether it is a nail or a cut in their foot, they don't feel pain. For them, if there is a lump,

it can cause a dangerous situation. It can cause amputation. Also, a nerve is damaged. It is called mononeuropathy. Another thing is, especially, one nerve gets damaged. It's called mononeuropathy. Another thing is, once, autonomic neuropathy. That is, our blood pressure,

to control blood pressure in our body, when we sit, get up, or get up while bending, our blood pressure is immediately controlled. If it's not there, if it's not there properly, you'll have this problem. Since you talked about the heart, there are C-fibers in our body, very small nerves.

These are the nerves related to our pain or temperature. If those nerves are damaged, you will have a problem. We talked about the legs, right? Similarly, if you have nervesny nerve damage in the heart, like a nerve around the heart is damaged,

you don't know about it. That is called a silent infarction. When they have difficulty breathing, they don't feel pain because they can see the sweat. Okay. So, the receptors haven't been told to them yet.

Correct. In the heart, the main problem in the brain is the blood vessels that go to the heart. If the blood vessels are not under the control of sugar, the blood vessels get clogged with atherosclerosis. There are problems like sugar, BP, cholesterol, thyroid.

If the blood vessels get clogged with these, there is a chance of stroke in the brain due to lack of blood supply. So, due to sugar, you may have problems in your hands and legs, and also in your brain. It is very important to control sugar. Sir, what is the concept of alarm? Phone alarm or clock alarm. Generally, I get irritated.

Many people tell me that. If I keep an alarm tone for a year, it will sound like a disturbance wherever I hear it. I don't hear some tones like Samsung or Apple. I get irritated. Why is my brain going against that? I say alarm hear it. I get it. Why is my brain going against the alarm? Against the alarm.

First of all, is it not the right way to wake up with an alarm? Next thing, is it going to affect anywhere? When we sleep, what science tells us is, when we sleep, our brain has different brain activities.

We can't ask the person who is sleeping. We get a feeling of sleepiness. When we sleep, we can't ask what is happening. There is something called NREM, non-rapid eye movements. NREM stage 3 to 1. There are various stages. Plus, in our brain, if we put an EEG recording, they have found five types of waves. What is called theta wave, delta wave, alpha, beta, gamma.

You know, theta waves are very slow. 0.4 to 4 per second, 4 to 7. Theta waves are very deep sleep. 4 to 7 is a little bit. 7 to 10 is a little bit. 10 to 25 is a little bit. Then 7 to 10 is still a little bit. Then 10 to 25 is a little bit.

Then gamma waves are more than 25. When you are fully alert, you can go down. So, what happens is, when we are in deep sleep, we call it NREM sleep.

NREM sleep is stage 3 sleep. Our brain waves are very slow.

Right.

From there, Our brain waves are very slow. Right. If we suddenly start to jolt to the beta gamma stage, you wake up in a jerk and feel anxious. Anxiety. What happened? What happened?

Right. Right. Right.

Similarly, sleep. We have theta waves, delta waves, have alpha sleep, which means we wake up in the morning. Our mind is clear, we hear the sound of footsteps, but there is no movement in the body.

If there is an alarm at that time, you have to go to only one stage. So, if you have to go at that time, you wake up and work. Then you won't be shocked. The question you are asking is,

why do I feel bad because of that tone? Sometimes, what happens is, you remember that tone. If it wakes you up suddenly from deep sleep, it will remain as a negative memory. So, if it remains as a negative memory,

you will not like that. But this makes... So, negative memory will not like that. But this makes, sleep cycles and alpha, beta, gamma. So theta is the last one. Theta is the slowest. Theta, delta, alpha, beta, gamma.

So, if the person who is there wakes up suddenly with alarm tone. They will suddenly go into beta and gamma waves.

Correct. So, technically it is not right. They will suddenly go into beta and gamma waves. Okay.

So, technically it is not right. So, in other words, when we are sleeping, we are going through different stages of sleep. We go from NREM 1, 2, 3 and then 2 and then REM sleep, rapid eye movement. There is movement in the eyes. At that time, memories also form. Okay At that time, our memories also form. Okay.

After that, we go deep again. So, once when we get NREM sleep, when we suddenly wake up and wake up, we remember that I just went there, right? Or now I'm going to fight with some lion, you know. I'll come. I'll come.

That means we'll come out. We dream. Yes, we dream. We wake up. So, in that stage, if you get an alarm, you won't feel that bad. But if you get an alarm in deep sleep, because your body suddenly shakes, it becomes a negative memory. Right.

It becomes a memory that you don't like.

Got it.

And since we are talking about sleep, there's a YouTube channel, sir. I'm not sure whether you've seen or not this is a, a wife and husband manage together that woman has a sleepwalking issue I don't know where it is, I don't know which country it is, but

she has CC cameras at home, right? so she compiles all the content with those CC cameras and explains the situation I have the video, I'll just show you the small video. She will go out and walk. Actually, she is holding the dog while walking. That's why she is holding the dog. She will come back after a while.

So, the reason I gave this interview is that generally, sleepwalking is a regular process for some people. Someone in our team said that their mother and father have the same issue. It was there before, but it has reduced. Going out late, they don't have control at that time. Her father and mother had the same issue. It was there before, but it's gone now. She can't get out of bed. She can't control herself.

So, first of all, what causes sleepwalking? Is it any issue with the brain? For many people, sleepwalking is a psychological issue. Because, to get up, walk and go, the body has to be activated. In the video you showed,

she is going in the right direction. She knows where she's going. But she doesn't remember what she did. Sometimes, when there is a lot of stress, or when we are in a different psychological position, we do our work, but we don't remember.

That's why I think it's like that. Because you are in deep sleep, you don't move your hands and legs. But if you want to get up and walk, your nerves have to work automatically. So, why is she doing sleepwalking? Why is she not remembering? What I am saying is, in the video you showed,

if she is doing it, her whole, her brain should be fully active. If she doesn't remember, I suspect there is some other psychological stress. So, generally, there is no sleepwalking related to the brain? No, there is no sleepwalking. Sometimes, when we sleep, we feel a jerk.

You feel like you are falling?

Yes, we feel like we are falling. We wake up suddenly and see the jerk. But, those are called hypnic jerks. Once it happens for a while, it stops. But it doesn't last this long. You have to get up and stand.

You have to have balance. The whole body has to be stable. It is impossible. If your brain shuts down, it won't last this long. So, from your perspective, if you want to give advice to people with such issues, they should meet a psychologist? Yes. Okay, got it.

Also, sir, we generally listen to a lot of things at home, especially in the village. Sometimes we listen to our elders, our grandparents, our mother. My mother also told me once, when I was sleeping, it felt like someone was sitting on me. I couldn't move my hands, I couldn't speak. We listen to what we have. So, when I read or learn something, there is something called sleep paralysis.

I heard that this is such a condition. But again, if it is over to you, why would such an issue arise? If it really happens, like people sitting there, I cried, but I couldn't shout, my voice didn't come out, what happens in that condition? So, you might have noticed,

once we sleep, even if we don't sleep, we are in a stage. We hear everything outside, we hear the fan, we have thoughts, but nothing moves in the body. That is called alpha wave activity.

At that time, the brain has alpha activity. I told you,

some 7 to 10 hertz, some frequency, the brain has an alpha activity.

It is around 7 to 10 Hz, some frequency in the brain. At that time, the brain is active.

The brain is active, but the body is not moving.

Because we can't move our hands and legs.

We have awareness. We have to be aware.

Now, people who meditate are told that they are in the same stage.

but they don't have any movement in their body.

So, what you said is, I think most probably it's the alpha stage. It has nothing to do with the brain.

Is it a neurological issue?

It can be. Okay. Okay.

I think it is called Tourette's syndrome. Different sounds and actions.

And another thing I heard is,

I don't want to say that, but yes.

What kind of issues do you have? I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that.

I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I don't want to say that. I'll tell you again, in this model, the outer part is called cerebrum. In the center part of the cerebrum, you have something called basal ganglia.

Basal ganglia is used to control nerves. If there is a problem due to some reason, the nerves are not in complete control. Because of that, you these breakthrough jerks. So, you will not be able to control what you are saying. No. If you look at the words in a neuro-way, air comes from the respiratory system and

it is in the throat. After that, air is coming out of your mouth. The reason why your neck and shoulders are shaking is also because of the air coming out of your mouth. The reason why your neck and shoulders are shaking, is also because of the sudden air coming out of your diaphragm. If you get a sore throat, you will feel the sudden air coming out.

So, if this is a neurological issue, how do you treat this? We treat with medicines and some counselling also. We can control it by giving some feedback. Can you control it completely? It can be controlled completely once, but it can increase again when there is stress. Are there any very different cases you have seen?

We have seen people who have come with shaking hands. We have given them some medicines. Most importantly, we have to reassureured that there is no ghost or devil. Because people around you will make it a big deal. Yes, because if you are shaking your head, you may get a fear of a disease. You said that you are afraid of ghosts and devils in your body. If the nerves in the brain are weak, if all the nerves are not in balance, then the nerves can play like this for a while.

It is better to understand them, give them medicines, give them counseling, and also give them relaxation. If we do meditation, the nerves will be in control. And another doubt I had, this hypnosis, right sir?

Correct.

So, I have seen a channel regularly. What that guy does is, he sits 10-15 people on stage, and one of them says, you forgot your name. Just within seconds,

15-20 seconds, while talking to them, he forgets their names. I don't know if it's true or not, but he has a very big fan base. And if you ask someone who they are a fan of, for example, if you say a football player's name,

and if you say the guy next to you is him, he believes you. He gets overwhelmed and thinks, nice meeting you. I have seen many videos like that. First of all, we try to find out if hypnosis is really possible. Plus, when our brain is in our control, if a person talks for a while,

what happens to the brain when it goes into their control? Correct. You said the last point that our brain is in our control. Now, what happens in hypnosis is, for that time, that person will fully relax his brain and concentrate on what the other person says. It is not acting. It is suppressing our thinking.

There are different parts of the brain. We call it prefrontal, dorsal, singlet gyrus. In these parts, we have active thinking. These parts get suppressed. What we see in hypnosis is that if these parts are actively suppressed,

their own thinking becomes less. You accept the suggestions given by others. Suppose you are giving me a suggestion, if I am ready to accept it, I will do what you say. I mean, I shut off my own thinking and I accept what you say. You lose control.

So, what is there in that is, you should be ready to believe what the other hypnotist says. If you are not ready, there is no problem. you have to be ready to believe what the hypnotist says. If you are not ready, there is no problem. Got it. You said about nightmares.

When we sleep, we have nightmares or lucid dreams. That is a pattern of dreaming. Some people say, dreams that come before waking up in the morning will come true. Some people say, dreams of death or marriage may come true. will come true. Some people say that death dreams may come true and marriage dreams may not. There are multiple windows.

If we can talk about this concept, these dreams and dreams.

See, what is dreams and dreams?

What happens in the brain also?

What happens in the brain is, if we do a neural program, we put EEG, and it happens in a phase called REM sleep in the brain. Okay. In the brain, REM sleep happens in a phase. When our eyes are in REM sleep, even at that time, we get dreams.

The shape of those dreams depends on the experience of each person. Suppose, I am not a pilot. That's why I don't get dreams when I fly an aeroplane. But if I have any stress, it can come as a negative dream. If I am relaxed, it can come as a positive. If I'm relaxed, it can be a positive dream. Sometimes, our body is dependent on chemicals.

For example, we have a cousin. He had a smoking habit. To reduce it, he used to put nicotine patches. If you put nicotine patches, he complained every day that he had nightmares. That's why he took them off.

So, why do for the dreams and what is happening in the brain is, I showed you the occipital lobe, the part behind this. This is the nerve related to the eye vision. What we observed was, when we dream, we see that there is some activity in the occipital lobe.

But is my soul, my brain, or my soul is different, that's a philosophical question. Or I think of something and stay awake all day.

Some people don't remember.

In fact, I don't remember the dreams that I had in the last year.

Yes, the last dream. Of course, many people say that this is because of this, because of that, our previous life, I don't have any information about that. I saw a video about rabies in your videos. So how deadly can it be? I mean, you properly… Rabies, in the early stage, even if you have a suspicion, if you have bitten a dog,

a dog, an unknown dog, now, a pet dog at home, you have given it vaccination, it will not harm you even if it comes and bites you. But, an unknown dog outside, if you have bitten something,

or if in the place where you have the wound dog that you don't know about, or if saliva has entered your mouth, you should immediately go and take T-calls. Because once the rabies enters the spinal cord, it goes through the nerves in the hand. Now I am playing with my finger. The nerve that plays swinging my finger. The nerve that swings my finger, the nerve behind this is in my neck,

and the nerve goes down through the back of my neck. Through this same nerve, it slowly goes up to my neck, to my back of my neck, and from my back of my neck to my chest. After it reaches my chest, my body is not in my control. My body is not in my control.

That is, my body reflexes. When they drink water, they cannot swallow it. That is why it is called hydrophobia. They are afraid of water. Because they have to swallow it, but they cannot.

So, with hunger and difficulty, all the nerves in the body will go into a spasm. It is a freeze. Yes, a freeze. So, without control, the nerves here will be affected. Because of that, they cannot swallow, the speech becomes difficult, and the saliva in the mouth cannot be swallowed.

That's why everything here is so dry. We call it a mad dog on the road. Because it has the same problem. It can't be swallowed. That's why it's dry. If you get it at that stage,

it's close to 100% death. So, remember in the early stages, how quickly you can go to the government hospital. Because, today, rabies vaccine is also hospitals too. If you go and get it done, you have to get 5 injections,

but if you get it done, you will be saved. Sir, for neurological issues or brain-related surgeries, is there insurance coverage? Yes, there is. Okay. So, generally, VT can't, I mean, naturally,

if you know there is an issue, you can't take insurance. But just for people to understand the importance of insurance in such cases, how much will it cost? Brain surgeries are different. It depends on the technology you use. But can we consider it as one of the costliest surgeries?

It can be one of the costliest. It can be costly. For example, some cancer treatments are even more costly. But the advice I give is that, it is better to take insurance as soon as possible. Because, insurance people, suppose, after the disease comes, no one will cover the insurance. So, if we take it before the disease comes, when we are healthy, then the premium will be less. It will be better if you take it when we are healthy, then the premium will be less. If we take it at an early age, it will be less.

I keep talking about insurance. I talk to any doctor who comes. Because all of you are on insurance. I'll give a small example, Mr. VK. See, someone came recently. Some 20 years girl.

She is working. Her father gave her a bike, a kinetic bike, because she was working. She knows how to walk. But she fell on her feet and got cut. Okay.

Now, the cut and the bone cracked. Again, she had to pay a lot of money for that. She didn't take the insurance because it was not necessary. Again, she had to pay money from her pocket. What I'm trying to say is, accidents don't come by announcing that it's going to happen.

That's why we call it an accident. It's a calamity. It's not a disaster. It's not planned. I don't want to say overconfidence to some people, but there's no need to think negative. Some people have the thought. We will be fine. There will be some people who will have a thought. Correct. They won't care about insurance. Yes. I agree 100%.

Sir, you say that conjoined twins are born together. They are born together. And sometimes they are born together. In those cases, does the brain also live together? What happens there? Not every time, but are there such cases?

So, conjoined twins, when twins are born, there are what are called monozygotic and dizygotic. Once, when a mother and a father's gametes are joined, it divides and becomes two. In that, two twins are born. along the head, sometimes with the heart. Very rarely, it joins with the head in the method. So when the brain joins, it is what is called craniopegas. So, two brains join. So recently, about three, four months back, I went to Italy for some surgery.

I'll just take this. There are two babies, two girls who are born. What happened to them is that their brain is joined like this. So, they are like this since birth. So, the problem with this is that you can't separate them. More importantly, there are two ways for the blood to flow out of the brain,

there are two ways of blood flow. One is artery. Artery is the blood that is accumulated with oxygen in the brain. The other is vein. Vein is the blood that is accumulated with carbon dioxide. In the brain,

there is a main vein in the center, which is called the superior sagittal sinus.

Above.

Above. Above.

Yes.

The superior sagittal sinus and the blood vessels are the same. The arteries are four from the back and the middle. But the superior sagittal sinus is the same. The reason for joining these two girls is that they have the same superior sagittal sinus. Oh. Because they are the same superior sinusitis.

Suppose they joined like this,

if their superior sinusitis is separate, they can be cut here.

But if it is like this, it is very difficult.

In India, in the past 30 years, only one case has happened. In Orissa. Yes. Like this. They did that at the All India Institute in Delhi. So, these kids… Was it successful, sir?

That case which I saw in Italy… No. Here, in India. No, they've tried many cases. I think only one case has remained successful. Oh, okay. Got it. All over the world, only about 10 to 15 cases have been done.

Brain-separation. Because it's difficult to separate the brain. The blood vessels are the same. Do you have to give it to this baby or that baby? That's the problem. In the Italy case, they tried for one year.

They tried slowly and slowly, and they tried they tried another baby with another blood vessel. They tried this baby. So, what they did in the surgery, no matter how big the center you are, of course, if we compare it with the hospital, they have a lot more facilities than we do.

Anyway, when they were being operated, one baby was arrested on the table. So, they were able to save one baby. So, if you have a brain-brain joint, it is very difficult to separate. Even all over the world, very few babies survived. In one case I saw, only one baby survived.

Another was on the table. Sir, snoring, does it have any relation with neurology or brain? Yes, it is. You snore in some brain problems. But more importantly, snoring means, when you sleep at night, there are some reasons problems that lead to snoring. But more importantly, snoring is when you sleep at night. There are some reasons for snoring.

The main reason is when we sleep on our back, our tongue... The tongue of the throat? Yes, our regular tongue. It is on our back. When we inhale air,

suppose we are a person who sleeps like a light, if we inhale air, we should breathe normally. But if we put our tongue behind our nose, it won't go. So, when we inhale air, it gets blocked here and we somehow, how you say, you know, some vibrating thing,

you know, it will make a sound. The air stops a little. At that time, we all think that they have bad sleep. That's not good sleep. Because at that time, they have less oxygen in their body. Because of less oxygen in the body, there is a higher chance of stroke in the brain.

At the same time, there is a chance that their BP will also increase. That's why people with snoring should be checked compulsorily. We do a sleep study. If they need sleep study, they have a CPAP machine. If they put a pressure on the machine, they can sleep well. They have to put it while sleeping?

Yes, they have to put it while sleeping. Who should be tested? They do sleep study at home. It's not a big deal. To know what the issue is? Do you have snoring? When you have snoring, you should check if your brain is losing oxygen.

You should check if your heart rate is changing or your BP is changing. They do that? Yes, they do that. Sleep study is common. It happens in many places. There are many sleep centres now. Are they like sleep therapies?

Not sleep therapy. Just a test. If there is some condition there? The simplest thing is you try this BiPAP machine. Sometimes when it is too severe, we also do a surgery. We cut the bone and remove it. Then they will get relief.

But that's a complex surgery. You have to change the structure. Correct. Structurally you have to change it. The jaw will come forward a little. It will come forward a little. Even if it falls back a little, it will not burn. Correct. Okay. Got it.

Sir, generally sex is a concept. Sex is an activity that we do in our life. For that, for neurology, for that and for the brain, the condition, how important is six? No, no, no, no. It's a very important question, but it has everything to do with neurology. It's everything to do with neurology. Right from the fact, we have some thoughts in our mind, now we have to get a relationship with someone, you can't do it with everyone. You can't get into a relationship with anyone.

Even that is psychologically linked. You can't have... If you want to get into a relationship with someone, you can't do it with everyone. In this world, you'll only do it with one person. If you want to be so close to someone,

because if you want to be so close to someone, they should also want to come close to you. So, you have to recognize that in your brain. If you recognize and go to them, because at that time, when you are very close, if you have an enemy, for some reason, we hear stories, Mata Hari and all of this, at that time they will be poisoning and they will be killing. So, you have that opportunity.

I'm speaking as a biologist in your brain. You should have confidence that you shouldn't get that. They won't harm me.

That's what happens inside.

Yeah, that's correct. Along with that, when we are in contact with them, we get a good feeling from different parts of our body to our brain. If a chemical called dopamine is released, we get a good feeling. After that, when we are in a relationship, then you get this thing of what is called oxytocin, where you want to be physically close to somebody.

So, all this happens only when there are chemicals in our brain. what is called oxytocin, where you want to be physically close to somebody.

So all this happens only when there are chemicals in our brain. Sometimes, when we have a brain problem, the desire decreases. At that time, when there are FITS patients, they have a problem. We hear once, they come and say, after this, they have a head injury, after the brain operation, they cannot get married. Today, some people come and ask for a divorce.

So, we see such stories in this world. But it is everything to do with the brain. And finally, what the feeling you have, the good feeling or the bad feeling, that memory will remain. Now, if you have a bad memory, you will not go to them again.

Right, I got it. So, when we were talking about oxygen or breathing, I told you, right, I have a couple of questions. So, when I was reading a small article, in a reference point, it was mentioned that, it was a comparison between dog, tattoos and a human. So, when it is compared with tatoos,, it takes 10% of what humans take in one minute. So, it has a longer lifespan. At the same time, humans also take it in a mediocre way. So, depending on the air we breathe,

our life expectancy also depends on it. I understood this while reading that article.

Okay.

So, if you can talk about breathing as a process. Sure. Because, I am sorry to interrupt. I've seen a couple of courses on this, actually. They are being taught in India. There are courses that teach breathing patterns. So, maybe if you can connect them.

Some biologists say, every animal, in its lifetime, the heart beating rate is 3 billion. That means, it beats 300 crores of times. Approximately. Plus minus.

Okay. Okay, okay. It's counted like that.

Roughly, someone has said it. 300 crores times, your heart beats. This is in animals. In animals. If you beat as fast as you can, some small birds, animals, they beat even faster. If you beat fast, their lifespan will be short.

Some big animals, now you are talking about, you know, there are some big animals, they Some small birds and animals fight even faster. If they fight fast, their lifespan will be shorter. Some big animals, like the eagles, whales in the sea, their heartbeats are very slow. That's why they live for 70 to 80 years. The same is true for the tortoise. That's why they live for 250 years.

Coming to another point. Another question you asked is, if we control our breathing, will we definitely get better? That definitely. If you control your breathing, if you have anxiety,

you can do fast breathing. What do we do? You should breathe slowly. If you breathe slowly, your sympathetic nervous system, if the heart beating slows down, the heart will get some rest.

Right.

Number one. Number two, if the anxiety is reduced, the nerves in our body will be free.

Hmm.

This will also reduce our cortisol stress hormone. So, what we do is, to reduce our anxiety, first we close our eyes and learn to control our breathing. Once we control our breathing, we learn how to control our environment. Because, you call it a panic attack.

When you call it a panic attack, it feels like we are suddenly in control of our breathing. What happens at that time is, all the other nerves in the brain become overactive. There is amygdala in the brain. Amygdala is related to our emotions. It is not in control. Because of that, emotions increase.

There is a prefrontal cortex. In this prefrontal cortex, there is logical thinking. This part is also suppressed. So, without logical thinking, we get anxious. So, if you reduce your breathing and take a deep breath,

your logical thinking will also work. So, breathing will definitely help you. Your heart rate will decrease slowly. Your muscles will relax. If you practice this for a long time, your lifespan will also improve.

Nice.

So learning a skill or learning something has become a big task for youngsters, majorly for Gen Zs. So if I ask about that in their context, about concentration, if you can talk about it to them directly.

Okay.

So now you talked about concentration. I mean, there are many ways of concentration. Some people have pranayama. That is, we close our eyes and breathe. We breathe from one side and breathe from the other side. There are all these.

But there is a Zen Buddhism. What they do is, I have also tried it. Cut a light in a room, put a candle, an ordinary candle. On that lamp, without any thought, only for 5 seconds. Without any other thought, if you can concentrate only on that lamp, you are great. Because, when we close our eyes...

Many people say, distractions. No, our mind should not go on anything else. We should not look. Our concentration should be on that lamp. If you are thinking, I did this, I did that, I did this, I did that, that is not concentration I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I did that, I do it, my mind goes here and there like a horse.

So, in fact, what we say is, we have five senses. These five senses are like five horses, our mind. If these five horses are going in five directions, we can't move anywhere. But if we control all of them with our mind and go in one direction, we can run at five times the speed. When you think, you get a smell.

Yes.

You get a skin itch. Heat and cold. You experience all of that at once. We are already doing multitasking. Sir, what is your view on materialistic things? Generally, changing lifestyles,

new adaptations, using technology, using the people around us, changing phones, laptops, changing vehicles. What is your view on that? I have a clinic outside the city.

I don't have a paltour, so I go to the clinic. So you consult. I go in the evenings. I go there twice a week. There, a paltour lady came. She is not educated. She is not educated.

She came like this, and said, sir, I have a sore throat. She didn't study, and and was doing some work. I asked her if she had any other problems. She said, Sir, I don't have any problems. What she said was,

I don't have any other problems. I have two children. I gave one of them to my village. I gave the other one to the neighboring village. My sons-in-law are very nice. They take care of me like a mother.

I have no other problems in the world other than this pain in my face. I mean, we think that a person with such satisfaction has a better financial situation than us.

He doesn't have gadgets and gadgets in his cell phone. He doesn't know how much income he has. He says she does cool work. But I saw her satisfaction in a very small amount. So, if you come and ask now,

if we have more gadgets, will we be happier? These gadgets are for our convenience. Brands. Brands. If you look at it in a way, our ancestors didn't have food. There was no 24-hour power.

They didn't know if clean water would come. And what's interesting is that, during our independence, life expectancy in India was around 37 years. So, if a person lives for 37 years, that is the average. That's why it's great to complete the creation. Now the average life expectancy is more.

But, the satisfaction in people... Is it more satisfaction or more anxiety? Is it increased with technology and gadgets? We have to think about that. What is it that we are doing for. We have Pakistan and cricket match.

We wait till night and get heart beating. Next day we wake up late and go to office. It is enjoyment. It is not necessary. It is only temporary.

Right.

Very true. It is enjoyment, but it is only temporary. Right. Very true.

Sometimes I feel, there are some videos, again, you are telling me to stop memes, but I will give you a reference. There are some videos, yes, I am having a biggest problem in the world, there is a title, if you look below, there is a question, do you really have, and videos come. Those who wearing slippers, selling fruits in the rain,

carrying heavy loads, we are so much privileged. People who have been suffering from a small injury since birth, unable to breathe properly, unable to eat properly,

we are all fine, but we keep complaining about materialistic things. That's how it is, Bhamshi. I think, in that way, when we look at the medical field, we are very less happy.

We are always looking at the pain. For example, I saw a patient today, a 50 year old man. He had some paralysis. His hand and leg fell. He came to me saying, Sir sir, my nature is like this. Poor thing, he can't walk. I mean, for some reason, right?

Now, talking to such people, or someone else came in the morning. Their baby has a tumor in the brain. That tumor can't be operated. Explaining to such Explaining to parents, look, your daughter is like this, she is very young. She is not more than a year old. She has tears in her eyes. Do something, doctor.

If we look at such situations, we see the outside world very small. Do you have the latest iPhone phone a different phone, it's a small thing. Because in life and death situations, I'm not saying I'm great. There are so many doctors, and now in hospitals, there are people who do services. When you're seeing these situations, My thought is that, every person should do some social service for at least half an hour a week. Social service is when you know what the other people are going through.

Something.

Right.

At least 15 minutes after half an hour. Because, if not, we don't know if we have this brand, that brand, or shoes. It's a correction. We know the value of it is. True, true, true. And now that we've come to the topic, sir,

in your profession, was there any day where you cried? I mean, when you saw the case, or after the case, or after the success, or after the failure? Seven years back, we had a long operation. The baby and the baby's father came out successfully. They were fine. The mother was also happy. She held the baby and the baby was suddenly arrested. I don't know what happened after that.

We tried everything. After that, she sat down and started crying. What did you do? What did you do to my son? I still can't forget her face. In fact, I still have her photo in my cell phone. Because, we are always happy when we succeed.

We are sad when we fail. But, as Bhagavad Gita says, you have to look at everything with equal eyes. Sometimes you win, sometimes you lose. So, at that time, you said that you felt bad. At that time, I couldn't sleep for at least a week.

Because, I lost the baby. At least for one week, I couldn't sleep. So, Did you get a chance to talk to her? No, she had to go back to her hometown. I heard that she had some family problems.

That's why she didn't come here. I remember a lot. I saw a North Indian podcast. I don't know if it's in English or not. He's a brain doctor. He said that he saw worms in So, when he was opening his skull for surgery and checking his brain,

he saw worms in it. Like worms and stuff. Have you ever experienced that in your brain? I remember a case like this. What happened was, there was a young lady,

she was 19 years old. She was a dental student. A young lady, 19 years old,

was going to a birthday party with her friends.

She had a crack and was operated in an emergency hospital.

After the operation, after they came back, after 3-4 days, one of their relatives, an old patient, came back. When he came and saw that the pain was less, he saw that the pus was all over the place. Now, the pus is all over the place.

If we go to the operation theatre and do it, we have to close the operation theatre for another week or two. That's why... We have to close the theatre for another week. So, we can't use the half of it. For some reason, it might have been infected. They operated in a different hospital, but they didn't completely clear the infection. If we operate in a theatre in a hospital, we can't do the next case.

If it's a very severe infection, we shut down the clinic and clean it again. That's our protocol. So, in that way, we stay outside for a while, take half of the pus from the room, take it inside and wash it again.

We use 5-6 litres of water, put saline, wash it again and clean it again. By the grace of God, she is now completely improved. Her hands and legs are a little weak. She has some difficulty in speaking. But she has improved.

So, like you said, I didn't get any worms. Abnormal? I got this pus. Another thing is, long back, when I was in Belur, in a tribal village, there were two tribal boys in a tribe. There were some tribes there.

They had shotguns for hunting. They had these charras. They were going. By mistake, one of them got hit by a bullet. His friend lost his head. At that time, they brought him to our hospital.

I was on duty at that time. After opening the urine, it took us three hours to remove each urine. Because the urine that goes inside the brain is very small. We cleaned it and blocked the blood from coming out. After that, the patient survived.

He had a weakness in his hand and leg. He survived. I didn't see any worms. It's like a picture of a movie. It's like a bullet scene. If it was a big bullet, it would have been dangerous. Because it would have gone through and through.

But this one came and stuck here. Sir, in general, we hear in the internet, that ladies' fingers will improve your health. Do you agree with that? Ladies' finger will make your brain sharp. I know about ladies' finger. It is good. I also like ladies' finger.

They say it is good for your maths. I don't know about that. I can't say that eating bengal gram will make you count well. But if you have some foods, it is definite. For example, we call it omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 fatty acids and... So, these are the super foods.

Yes, these are the super foods. It is good for the brain. Right. Right. Tell me. Let's say, walnut. It looks like a brain. It looks like a brain. Avocado. In Bhagavad Gita, there is something called rasyaahas nigdhaahas thiraahhridyaah. It means, food is a satvik food.

Satvik food is something like this. It is a fleshy fruit, fatty fruit. Fatty food. It is natural. Avocado, walnuts, all these. Then we have vegetables. The vegetables we eat routinely. It's natural. Avocado, walnuts, vegetables,

the vegetables we eat routinely, are good for our brain and health.

Right. Got it.

And when we were reading about weird things, one of the teammates was showing some article. This is an island. 50 years back, there was a ritualistic activity. Relatives, tribes basically.

Not cannibals, but what the tribes did was, if their relatives died, women and children would eat the brains of the dead. The rest would... Oh, Crutzfeld-Yakob disease.

I guess, right. CJD. It was also called Kuru. I. Yeah, it's called CJD. CJD. It was also called Kuru. I think it was in New Guinea or something.

Right, right, right.

If someone died, they would have food problems. So, what they did was, it was cannibalism. They ate different types of meat. When they ate meat, they would eat meat, all their organs are eaten by men. The brain is eaten by women. Women and children.

Yes.

So, for some people, in the brain, we all have a preon precursor protein. Preon is a type of protein. Protein is a long molecule. It is present in every part of the body. It is a long molecule. It's a long molecule. It's a long molecule. It's a long molecule. It's a long molecule. It's a long molecule.

It's a long molecule. It's a long molecule. It's a long molecule. the protein in the food that they ate, that protein, has become a little defective. It has become defective. So, when they ate it, the protein that was already in their body,

that protein also became defective. Like we said earlier, as if someone is spoiling the others. So, it's not like a virus. What it is, is that the protein that was normally there, So, it's not like a virus. It's like a normal protein, a defective protein,

has been turned into a defective protein, and has been changed and changed. Right, right. What happens at that time is, what happens at that time is, the brain is damaged,

is damaged and dies. And then, next… They get a new disease. They get the same disease. They eat the same disease again, so it becomes a disease again. They get the same disease. But since the rest of the people have eaten the same disease, it's getting back to normal.

Oh.

Okay. So, this is the same thing. Bowsa, I think around 30-40 years back, we got the mad cow disease. Mad cow disease was a disease that was used to feed only vegetarian food to cows. Yes.

So, we would feed them grass or something else. Now, in the US, they have taken a tariff. Why did they take dairy products? Because they give animal products to their cows. So, what they did in those days was... Because the cows that were given animal protein

were expected to grow and produce more milk. Even if it is not natural, they would feed the dead animals with the brain, muscles and bones. If they feed the dead animals with the brain, they would grow and produce more milk. But some of them would had this prion protein. If it was there, it would enter the brain again and die like a mad cow. Okay, okay.

It died and died and died. Then they slowly recognized that the brain was damaged in the same way as the new Guinea cow disease. What they did then was, they killed thousands of cows. Because they fed all the cows. They removed all the food because if humans die, humans should not get sick again. So, you can get some strange diseases. We have decided to do this while listening to this.

If we draw a parallel to this, even in our homes, we eat goat, right? We eat mutton. In mutton, if we eat brain, it will grow, if we eat liver, it will be beneficial for the liver.

So, if we talk about that, if we eat goat brain, first of all, what are the benefits? What are the issues? Medadukura, Beja fry, it is a specialty.

They see it as royal food. But, if you look at it from a nutritional point of view, it has fat and protein. It is the same as an egg. The nutrition and diet of the egg are in the brain fry. So, there is nothing special.

What is there is, the brain is not big, it is small. So, if you want to fry a beja, you need to get 2-3 mackerel meals. That's why it costs.

Right.

But, in terms of nutrition... Almost equal to egg? Almost equal to egg. Okay. Got it. So, generally, before a person dies, for the last 7 minutes or 5 minutes,

you think you'll see your entire life. Or, even for those who have died, some experiences will there, some are there. Or, even in your brain, changes happen. I'm not sure how far is it true. But, have you observed anything like this?

Or, have you heard about anything? No, no. See, they are called near-death experiences. Near-death experience means, some people who have been arrested, those who have been arrested, those whose brains don't work, Some people were arrested. They were brainless. They went and got back to life.

They resuscitated and their heart started working again. Their brain was working again. At that time, what they experienced was their body was outside their body.

Even though their body was outside, they saw the rest of the people resuscitating their body. They saw. Some people say, They are outside the body, and even when they are outside, they see the rest of the body as if they are resuscitating it. Some people say that there is a big light, and they are going inside that light. Some people say that. Near-death experiences are like this.

These are the experiences of people who have died and are alive. These are the experiences. But, apart from that, if we look at it neuro-parallel, in one or two cases, the people who has EEG wires in the brain. What they observed was that there are different parts in the brain. Now, there are frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and so on. These parts are disconnected.

Okay. So, it is called a disconnection. So, they recorded that if there is a disconnection between the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, parietal lobe, occipital lobe, they recorded it as a possibility. But what we know is that we experience only when everything works. Now, if everything is disconnected,

We won't remember anything. We won't know what we are experiencing. They are coming back and telling us again, that this happened to us. So, at that time, we have a different question. What is the soul and what is the brain? Makes sense actually.

According to what you said, if it is disconnected, we should not remember anything or we should not experience anything. Nothing should be there. But what they are saying is, we saw, we came here and we came back. So, there is some light, we went into a big tunnel,

we came out again. It was like watching a movie. And, generally, when you swim in swimming pools, these pre-eating amoebas, they go from the nose to the mouth, right? Yes, this Negluria fowleri,

even now, in Kerala, there is an epidemic. Yes, what it is, these bacteria, Even now, in Kerala, we have an epidemic of Neglaria Fowleri. Yes. The bacteria are… There are many ways to get an infection in the brain. Bacteria are common. Microbacteria, TB, and sometimes fungus infections can occur. But there are amoebae, which are protozoa.

They are found in unclean water. They go into our nose and there is a very small layer of skin between the nose and the forehead. It's called the cribriform plate. It's all in a jolly way. Here, in this part of the brain, it has holes in that. The nerves related to the smell of the Randra will come down from the throat.

It is not a hard barrier. It is easy to pass. Yes, easy to pass. It goes into the nose and goes directly to the brain. After it goes to the brain, naturally there is no protection for it. So, it grows very fast.

If you don't remember it very quickly, within one week, your life will be in danger. So, meningitis is brain infection. Brain infection in other cases can control it with antibiotics. But this is growing so fast. And no one suspects it.

Sir, almost this podcast is about your experiences and advice. But still I wanted to ask an advice from your side. Whoever is young and if they want to do something which is very much important for their career, but their concentration or their willpower doesn't match, if you need to advise in a single form

from your side, they're struggling to actually figure out or they're struggling to actually focus on the career. It is difficult. I mean, we can't tell a person what the reason is. But in this era, my opinion is that if you focus on anything, it's digital detoxification.

If you put your cell phone aside and and the withdrawal symptoms of the smartphone itself become very difficult after 3-4 days.

Withdrawal symptoms.

Yes, withdrawal symptoms. We always want to go back to that. But if we put it aside, and realize that our life is going on without it, the rest of it becomes possible. Got it, sir.

And generally, I keep asking about inspiration. If you do that, the rest of it will be possible. Got it, sir. And generally, I keep asking about inspiration.

In your life, maybe a book, maybe a person, maybe an experience.

What is your inspiration that keeps you energetic every day?

My mother is a gynecologist. So, she used to wake up at 5 am,

After that, she used to go to the hospital, come back at 7 and send us the tiffin and school. After that, she used to go to the hospital.

She works for 7 days a day. She doesn't work for money. What she says is, if I work, my life is complete.

So, she is a big inspiration. Another thing, Ram never followed money.

Quality.

You should do quality work. You should do the work properly. He taught me these things. My father was a very organized man. Very planned man. He knew that if I had any intelligent that I would have been fine even if I was in a pigsty.

So, that's how it is. Plus, we have a lot of seniors, they also taught us a lot. That's why, if someone is going through a difficult time, there are a lot of people with us. Very true, very true.

So, that's how it is.

Amazing, sir. Amazing experiences, amazing lessons for us also after a long time of excitement, you have found our Himayatnagar thank you very much for your time I had an amazing experience very soon we will come back sir

thank you very much thank you very much

thank you